What Is Infrared Light Therapy & How Does It Work?

Infrared light therapy is a non-invasive approach that uses specific wavelengths of light to temporarily relieve pain and improve circulation. HealthLight devices are FDA-cleared and use clinically studied wavelengths in the red and near-infrared range. Below, we’ll explain what infrared light therapy is, how it works, where it’s used, and what benefits have been cleared by the FDA.

What Is Infrared Light Therapy?

Infrared light therapy is a non-invasive modality that uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to deliver specific wavelengths of red and near-infrared (NIR) light—typically 600–1000 nm. These wavelengths are studied for their ability to temporarily relieve pain and increase local circulation.

Unlike heat therapy, infrared therapy works through photochemical rather than thermal effects. Similar to how plants respond to sunlight, the body’s cells can respond to targeted wavelengths of light when delivered in appropriate intensity.

Other Names For Infrared Light Therapy

Other names you might hear to describe red light therapy include:

  • Low-level laser light therapy.
  • Red light therapy
  • Low-power laser therapy.
  • Non-thermal LED light.
  • Soft laser therapy.
  • Cold laser therapy.
  • Biostimulation, photonic stimulation.
  • Photobiomodulation
  • Phototherapy.
Infrared light therapy for feet

How It Works: The Photobiomodulation Process

Infrared light therapy works through a well-studied biological mechanism called photobiomodulation (PBM).

Light Photons Reach Target Tissue

LEDs deliver concentrated wavelengths (commonly 810–850 nm in HealthLight pads). These wavelengths can penetrate the skin to reach light-sensitive receptors inside cells.

Light Interacts With Mitochondria

Within each cell are mitochondria—the “energy centers” of the body. When infrared photons reach them, they interact with cytochrome c oxidase, a molecule involved in energy production.

Mitochondria Produce More ATP

This interaction may temporarily increase production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the body’s usable cellular energy.

Cellular Processes Become More Efficient

More efficient normal cell function. Temporary boost in local circulation. Natural protective responses that help manage oxidative stress

These effects support why red and infrared light therapy are commonly used for temporary, FDA-cleared outcomes such as pain relief and increased local blood circulation.

The Science Behind Infrared Light Therapy

Infrared light therapy has been researched for decades:

1993 — Duke University published early work showing the biological response of tissue to light.

1998 — Nobel Prize in Physiology awarded for research demonstrating how nitric oxide causes blood vessels to dilate, a key mechanism also observed in infrared therapy’s temporary circulation-boosting effects.

Today, LEDs are the preferred technology because they are:

  • Safe and non-invasive
  • Cost-efficient
  • Able to cover larger treatment areas
  • Do not require protective eyewear like medical lasers

HealthLight devices use high-quality medical-grade LEDs designed to deliver consistent, targeted wavelengths used in PBM research.

There are many uses for HealthLight devices.

How HealthLight Red Light Therapy Pads Compare To Other Light Therapy Devices

When you’re investing in a red or near infrared therapy device, power and dose matter. Below is a simplified look at performance differences across popular brands:

Red total power, mW, at surface of pad
  • HealthLight
    0%
  • Celluma
    0%
  • NeuroCare
    0%
Joules per minute at surface of pad
  • HealthLight
    0%
  • Lightsource
    0%
  • Anodyne
    0%

The Benefits of Infrared Light Therapy

Infrared light therapy is a clinically supported, non-invasive way to support recovery, relieve pain, and improve circulation. Choosing the right device matters—wavelength and power density are critical factors in achieving effective results.

Why Wavelength and Power Matter

Wavelength (nm)

Clinical research shows light in the mid-600nm to high-800nm range is most effective. These wavelengths penetrate tissue deeply and stimulate cellular respiration, helping cells produce energy more efficiently.

Power Density

This measures how much light energy reaches your tissue. HealthLight pads are designed to deliver sufficient power to support pain relief and tissue recovery safely.

Medically reviewed by Karen Wolters, RN, with expertise in clinical light therapy applications.

How It Can Benefit You

How Infrared Light Therapy Works

Infrared light therapy uses low-level light in the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum to interact with light-sensitive molecules in your cells. Here’s what happens:

singular Red light therapy for feet product image 1

Light Penetrates Tissue:

NIR light passes through skin, reaching muscles, joints, and connective tissues where pain or stiffness often occurs.

Mitochondria Absorb Light:

Cells’ energy generators (mitochondria) use this light to produce more ATP (cellular energy).

Enhanced Cellular Function:

Increased energy allows cells to repair themselves, maintain normal function, and produce protective antioxidants.

Vasodilation Boosts Circulation:

Blood vessels expand, improving oxygen and nutrient delivery while helping remove metabolic waste.

Key Benefits of Infrared Light Therapy

Knee pad 3

Pain Relief

Infrared light gently penetrates tissues and stimulates blood flow to the affected area. This can temporarily reduce discomfort from conditions like:
Arthritis
Muscle Soreness
Post-injury Stiffness

long red light therapy pad for foot pain example use

Improved Circulation

Infrared light promotes vasodilation, allowing oxygen and nutrients to reach tissues more efficiently. Benefits include:
Faster recovery from injuries and exercise
Healthier joints and muscles
Support for cardiovascular function

Large red light therapy pad for stomach example usage

Cellular Support

Enhanced cellular energy helps your body repair and maintain tissues naturally. It also triggers the release of antioxidants to help reduce oxidative stress—a factor in inflammation and aging.

Uses for Near Infrared Light Therapy

Near infrared (NIR) light therapy is a versatile, scientifically backed treatment that can benefit a wide range of people—from elite athletes to those with chronic pain or sedentary lifestyles. By safely delivering specific wavelengths of light (typically 810–850 nm) to the body, NIR therapy stimulates cellular energy, improves circulation, and supports natural tissue repair.

180 Long Pad Wrapped on Knee

For Athletes and Fitness Enthusiasts

How It Helps: Athletes often deal with temporary muscle aches or stiffness after training. NIR therapy can help by:

Easing aches and pains

Increasing local circulation to the area

Helping muscles feel looser and more comfortable

 

These effects make it a useful wellness tool before or after workouts. Many athletes use it as part of their recovery routine because it’s non-invasive, drug-free, and easy to apply to specific muscles.

How It Works
NIR light reaches deeper tissues and temporarily increases circulation, which helps bring oxygen and nutrients to the targeted area. This natural response can help the body feel more comfortable after physical activity.

For Individuals with Ongoing Joint or Muscle Discomfort

How It Helps: People living with ongoing joint or muscle discomfort often look for simple, supportive tools they can use at home. NIR therapy may help by:

Temporary relief of minor aches

Increasing local circulation

Relaxing muscles in the treated area

 

These benefits can make daily movement and routine activities feel more manageable.

How It Works
When NIR light is applied to the skin, it gently warms tissues and supports local blood flow, which can ease discomfort and help muscles relax naturally.

Knee Pad
Red Light Therapy for arm pain in the kitchen

For Desk Workers and Sedentary Lifestyles

How It Helps: Long hours at a desk can lead to tension in the neck, back, shoulders, or wrists. NIR therapy offers:

Easing aches and pains

Muscle relaxation

A simple way to support comfort during or after long workdays

 

How It Works
NIR light increases circulation locally, helping tight or overworked muscles feel more relaxed. Many people pair sessions with stretching for better comfort throughout the day.

HealthLight Red Light Therapy Pads
Made in USA 1

Why People Choose HealthLight Devices

HealthLight devices are:

  • FDA-cleared for increasing local circulation and decreasing pain
  • Manufactured in a state-of-the-art U.S. facility near Chicago
  • Designed with high power output for effective light delivery
  • Ready to ship with no supply chain delays

HealthLight devices are trusted by clinicians, physical therapists, wellness centers, and thousands of home users who want a safe, easy, drug-free way to support their comfort and wellbeing.

The Healthlight Difference

Highest power at the skin

Never operates above 105 degrees F

Focusing lens to optimize energy focus

Proudly made in the USA

Pulses to avoid tolerance build-up

red blue light waves

Ability to maintain narrow band of beneficial wavelengths

Pad flexibility conforms to body - no loss of energy at pain site

USB-style connectors, not breakable DINs

Infrared Light Therapy FAQs

Infrared light therapy works in multiple different applications. Research suggests that it can temporarily relieve pain and improve circulation, leading to its increasing popularity. However, the effectiveness of infrared light therapy can vary depending on the condition being treated, the specific parameters used (wavelength, intensity, duration), and individual responses. In conclusion, YES, red light therapy works.  

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